CreateSTRDFLTLeg





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Creates a portfolio of STRADDLE caplets/floorlets from this floating Rate Leg.

This structure produces a portfolio of STRADDLE options.

A STRANGLE option strategy involves trading in two options on a single floating rate fixing (reset) where options involved are a mixture of calls and puts.

Buying or selling the same amount of call and put options at the same strike (exercise price).

You can specify whether you would like to PAY (buy) or RECIEVE (sell) the STRADDLE options.

Via the 'EnablePeriods' parameter, you can indicate which periods you actually want the option strategy to be enabled.

Thus you can indicate, for example, zeros (0) for the first 4 periods and then ones (1's) after that.

This would imply that the option strategies would only kick in after the 4th period.

You can price this strategy via the PrcIROptionStrategy() function.

This function requires the input of a floating leg object (or an inverse floater leg object) key, which must have been produced via a call to one of the numerous Leg construction functions (see the CapeTools FLOAT Legs or CapeTools FIXED + FLOAT Legs category of functions).

This strategy does not support Averaging/Compounding legs.

These leg functions will have returned a string 'KEY' which is to be passed to the 'LegKey' parameter of this function.

Finally if the Index underlying the floatingLeg is a CMS Index, then the 'VCKey' parameter is not used as the leg object will have a reference to a volatility object.



This function creates an object and returns a string-key value to represent this created object.
The TAG value of the string-key returned (second part of the key) is : "STRDFLTLEG"



Note: Within Excel, the function is named - CT.LEG.CreateSTRDFLTLeg




High level graphic of CreateSTRDFLTLeg() function with parameters. Blue square node is the actual function with the parameters ordered.



Parameter Description


  1. Key parameter

    Key value to use as a handle for the created object
  2. Reload parameter

    When creating this object for the first time, set this parameter to a positive value. Within Excel, when recomputing a worksheet where you do not wish to recreate the object, set this parameter to zero (0).
  3. LegKey parameter

    Key value to an already created base leg (via a call to the CreateFloatLeg() function).
  4. EnablePeriods parameter

    An array of zero (0's) or ones (1's) indicating whether you want the option strategy to be priced for the corresponding period.
  5. PayRec parameter

    Whether you would like to PAY or REC this option strategy.
  6. Gearing parameter

    Number of options you wish to PAY/REC (the computed premiums will be multiplied by the underlying leg notional).
  7. Strike parameter

    Specify the strike(s) for this straddle.
  8. VCKey parameter

    Key to an already constructed IR VolCurve object.


Extended information

Function Syntax

VB Syntax


String CTExoticLegs.CreateSTRDFLTLeg( _
String Key, _
Long Reload, _
String LegKey, _
Variant EnablePeriods, _
PAYRECEnum PayRec, _
Long Gearing, _
Variant Strike, _
String VCKey)


Excel Spreadsheet Syntax


=CT.LEG.CreateSTRDFLTLeg(
Excel String Cell Key,
Excel Numeric Cell Reload,
Excel String Cell LegKey,
XLRange EnablePeriods,
Excel String Cell PayRec,
Excel Numeric Cell Gearing,
XLRange Strike,
Excel String Cell VCKey)


C++ Syntax


static std::string CreateSTRDFLTLeg(
std::string Key,
long Reload,
std::string LegKey,
CTRangeDataCPP EnablePeriods,
PAYRECEnum PayRec,
long Gearing,
CTRangeDataCPP Strike,
std::string VCKey);


DotNET Syntax


System.String CTExoticLegsSA.CreateSTRDFLTLeg(
System.String Key,
System.Int32 Reload,
System.String LegKey,
CTRangeData EnablePeriods,
CTIEnums.PAYRECEnum PayRec,
System.Int32 Gearing,
CTRangeData Strike,
System.String VCKey);

Parameter data types

ArgNameArgTypeIsKey
KeyStringFALSE
ReloadLongFALSE
LegKeyStringTRUE
EnablePeriodsRangeFALSE
PayRecPAYRECEnumFALSE
GearingLongFALSE
StrikeRangeFALSE
VCKeyStringTRUE


Example Inputs

The first column represents the name of the parameters. The second column specifies whether the parameters are optional or not. Finally the last column provides some sample input data.
Function call input string-keys are always in the format : "NAME.EXTTAG.TICKER" The "EXTTAG.TICKER" part is determined from the output of other, capetools, object creation functions.


ArgNameIsOptional (Excel only)Example
KeyFALSEMyCreateSTRDFLTLeg
ReloadFALSE1
LegKeyFALSELegKeyNAME.EXTTAG.TICKER (from a function call)
EnablePeriodsFALSECreateSTRDFLTLeg_EnablePeriods_Range (creates a range object)
PayRecFALSEREC
GearingFALSE3
StrikeFALSECreateSTRDFLTLeg_Strike_Range (creates a range object)
VCKeyFALSEVCKeyNAME.EXTTAG.TICKER (from a function call)


Example range for parameter : EnablePeriods

Within Excel, a range such as this can be passed directly into the EnablePeriods parameter.


Data is stored within the second column (Vector of data)..

Example C# API usage for setting the range data for parameter : EnablePeriods



CTQL.CTRangeData CreateSTRDFLTLeg_EnablePeriods;


int[] arrBCreateSTRDFLTLeg_EnablePeriods = {
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1,
1  //  Array Data

};

CTQL.IntVector arrCreateSTRDFLTLeg_EnablePeriods =
new  CTQL.IntVector(arrBCreateSTRDFLTLeg_EnablePeriods);

// Second parameter determines whether the array is a column array (false) or a row array (true)
CreateSTRDFLTLeg_EnablePeriods = new  CTQL.CTRangeData(arrCreateSTRDFLTLeg_EnablePeriods, false);


Example range for parameter : Strike

Within Excel, a range such as this can be passed directly into the Strike parameter.


Data is stored within the second column (Vector of data)..

Example C# API usage for setting the range data for parameter : Strike



CTQL.CTRangeData CreateSTRDFLTLeg_Strike;


double[] arrBCreateSTRDFLTLeg_Strike = {
0.03,
0.03,
0.03,
0.03,
0.03,
0.03,
0.03,
0.03,
0.03,
0.03,
0.03,
0.03,
0.03,
0.03,
0.03,
0.03,
0.03,
0.03,
0.03,
0.03  //  Array Data

};

CTQL.DoubleVector arrCreateSTRDFLTLeg_Strike =
new  CTQL.DoubleVector(arrBCreateSTRDFLTLeg_Strike);

// Second parameter determines whether the array is a column array (false) or a row array (true)
CreateSTRDFLTLeg_Strike = new  CTQL.CTRangeData(arrCreateSTRDFLTLeg_Strike, false);



Example function usage


The C# example below contains all the sub-function calls leading up to this function call. As a result, the example can contain a lot of code.

The VB.NET, J#, C++.NET, Java, Excel VBA, Visual Basic 6 (via COM) and C++ examples below contain function code stubs for the calls leading up to this function call. However, the function call for this function is displayed.
You can easily reproduce the stub functions code from the C# example.


If you are accessing this functrion via the MiniXL libraries, this function is present within the CT.QL.IRLegs20 MiniXL Excel Addin.

Within our Excel Example Addin Generator, we have used the following QuantTools sub-functions in order to prepare the arguments needed to call the CreateSTRDFLTLeg() function. If you are executing this function via the MiniXL libraries, the module addin name, (in brackets, to the right of the sub-functions listed below), indicates the MiniXL library in which the sub-function is held. You will need to load this library into your Excel session (along with any other libraries that the sub-function call within the addin requires (ie - CT.QT.Utils20 addin in almost all cases) in order for the example to compute successfully.

These are the financial QuantTools sub-function calls that are used within the examples :





The objects generated by these sub-functions are inter-connected in the following way :




The following four examples demostrate calling this function within a Microsoft .NET environment

The following four examples demostrate calling this function within a non .NET environment

The following is a sample output from executing the CreateSTRDFLTLeg() function call


MyCreateSTRDFLTLeg_7.STRDFLTLEG.0

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